Bishop & Sewell
Flower

It is estimated that at least one in three people in the UK do not have a Will and, of
those that do, one in four Wills are either invalid or do not properly reflect what the
person signing the Will intended.

A Will is a written statement of your wishes which records important decisions such
as:

  • Who should inherit your Estate
  • Who will act as Guardians for your children, if minors
  • Who be responsible for carrying out your wishes (your Executors).

Many people believe that their Estate will automatically go to the right people when
they die. But if you do not have a Will or your Will is not valid, then the statutory rules
(known as the intestacy rules) will apply and your wishes might not be carried out.
As the intestacy rules only allow assets to pass to a spouse or to blood relatives, this
may result in partners, step-children or friends not receiving any of your Estate. For
more on this, please see the link below for further information on the benefits of
having a Will.

What Is Involved?

Making a Will need not be complicated.  We can assist you in considering all the
relevant issues, including your financial position and family circumstances, to ensure
that your Will meets your needs and helps safeguard the interests of your family,
friends and dependants.
We can meet with you in person or by video call to discuss your requirements. Once
we have taken your instructions, one of our Solicitors will prepare a Will that is
customised for you and discuss its terms with you in order to provide you with peace
of mind that your wishes will be carried out. We will oversee the execution of your
Will to ensure that it is signed and witnessed correctly, and after the Will has been
executed, we can register the Will with the National Will Register to enable your
Executors and family to locate your original Will easily after your death.

What Does It Cost?

Our charges for Wills start at £800 plus VAT. Once you have discussed your Will
requirements with us, we can give you a more accurate estimate of costs based on
the complexity of the Will and the extent of the advice needed. Until that stage there
is no fee obligation on your part.

What Should I Consider When Making A Will?

a)  Your assets: it is helpful to gather together a list of your assets (both in the
UK and overseas), including any that are held jointly with another person or
as part of a business, and then assess their likely value.

b) Your wishes: Who do you want to leave your Estate to? This will largely
determine how your Will is drafted. Things to consider are:

  • If you have children, are you happy for them to inherit at 18 or would you
    prefer to delay their inheritance until they are older?
  • If your Estate is to be divided between multiple beneficiaries, do you want
    them to receive equal shares or different amounts?
  • If you have been married more than once or have children from different
    relationships, do you wish to ensure that part of your Estate is eventually
    inherited by your children from former relationships after the death of your
    current partner?
  • Who should inherit if the original beneficiaries die before you?
  • Are there any conditions or restrictions that you wish to impose?
  • Do you wish to leave cash legacies to any charities or friends? Or leave
    gifts of personal belongings or property?
  • Would a Trust be appropriate for any vulnerable or minor beneficiaries?
    There will be different tax implications depending on the value of your Estate
    and how it is distributed, and we can take you through the various implications
    of your wishes and advise on the best options for achieving your aims.

c) Dependents and Family: Whilst making a decision about how to divide up
your Estate, it is important to consider if there are any family members or
dependents who rely on you and who would suffer hardship if they were not
included in your Will. In certain cases, dependents can apply to the Court for
a share of your Estate if insufficient provision has been made for them in your
Will. Where necessary, we can discuss with you how best to deal with any
such potential claims against your Estate.

d) Executors: Your Executors will be responsible for distributing your Estate in
accordance with your wishes and dealing with all the administrative
requirements (such as reporting to HMRC and settling your debts). You
should consider carefully who would be able to take on this responsibility.
Where there are no suitable candidates, or where the Will is particularly
complex, it is advisable to consider appointing professional Executors and the
firm can assist in this capacity.

e) Guardians: if you have children under the age of 18, you also need to appoint
guardians, in case both parents should die whilst they are still minors. You
should discuss this with family and friends, but we can advise you on the legal
and practical points to consider as well.

We can provide a Questionnaire to assist you with gathering together your thoughts
and the necessary information.

How Often Should I Review My Will?

In general, Wills should be reviewed at least every 5 years or if family or financial
circumstances change significantly. In particular, you should review (and execute a
new Will, if necessary) if:

  • You marry or enter into a civil partnership (as any existing Wills will become
    invalid)
  • You have or adopt a child
  •  You start divorce proceedings or end a civil partnership
  •  A beneficiary named in your Will dies
  •  You change your name
  •  You are made bankrupt
  • An executor dies or becomes incapable of acting
  • Your financial circumstances change significantly

Where the proposed changes to an existing Will are minor (and non-controversial)
they can often be made by a short document called a Codicil, rather than a
completely new Will. We can provide guidance on when a Codicil would be possible
and when a new Will would be advisable.

Preparing a new Will can be daunting, but our team of experienced professionals will
be able to guide you through the process and help give you peace of mind that your
wishes will be carried out after your death.

Once you have discussed your Will requirements with us, we can give you an accurate estimate of costs – and until that stage there is no fee obligation on your part. We’re confident our expert team will deliver a value for money service through their professionalism, friendliness and ease.

Step 1: Gather a rough outline of the assets you own, whether they are solely or jointly owned, the approximate value and the registered location of each.

Step 2: Your wishes are your decision – there are no rights or wrongs.  Think of the future, not the here and now.

Make the big decisions first. Whom do you want to leave your estate to? If it’s to your children, at what age should they receive the capital? By law, capital goes to a beneficiary at 18, though this might be a bit young, so we often suggest 21. There are also some sound tax reasons for doing this. However, you can set it up so that funds pay for education, maintenance and general standards of living until whatever age they receive the capital.

Outline your final wishes, for example, your Will and any associated documents can set out how you want your final send-off to happen.

Don’t get too worried about executors – we can advise on the pros and cons of the choices available.

Step 3: If you have children under the age of 18, you also need to appoint guardians, in case both parents should die. Discuss this with family and friends, but we can advise you in detail on the legal and practical points to consider, as well.

Step 4: Follow it through. Many people get as far as drafting Wills – and even pay for them – but delay getting around to signing them until it’s too late.

You should make a new Will if you have married or entered a civil partnership, or divorced, since these events revoke the original Will, which will become invalid.  If you do not make a new Will, your estate will be subject to the intestacy rules and your wishes may not be carried out.

In summary, you should review your Will if:

  • You marry or enter into a civil partnership
  • You now have a child
  • You divorce or end a civil partnership
  • A beneficiary in your Will dies
  • You change your name
  • You are made bankrupt
  • An executor dies or does not want to act
  • Your financial circumstances improve and your net assets now exceed the current inheritance tax threshold
  • If you need to go into a nursing or care home.

You can make minor alterations to a Will without having to make a new one by using a document called a codicil, which confirms the previous Will but allows you to make a few changes.

An “Advance Statement” enables you to make general statements outlining your wishes and preferences about future treatment and care, for example relating to your religious beliefs.

An “Advance Decision” (formerly called a “Living Will”) is legally binding and explains to medical professionals what treatments you will accept or decline, in the unfortunate event that you become ill and are unable to communicate your exact wishes at the end of your life. It is useful if someone suffers from dementia, Alzheimers or other mental health issue.

You should consider appointing a legal guardian to look after your children if they are under the age of 18. When a parent dies, the surviving parent normally becomes the legal guardian. The exception to this is an unmarried father. Unless the mother appoints him, an unmarried father will not automatically become the guardian of his natural child on the death of the child’s mother.

Both of you may die at the same time, in which case, it would be wise to appoint another family member or close friend as a legal guardian.

Your trustees have the power to transfer money from your estate to the guardians for the maintenance, education and general welfare of your children.

This can be a difficult and costly process but there are three grounds that can be used to dispute a Will:

  • Someone financially dependent on you at the time of your death that believes that insufficient provision was made for them. This could be a child or cohabiting partner.
  • Your Will was made under the influence or pressure of others, so you were coerced into making the decision you made.
  • You lacked the mental capacity to make the Will or the knowledge required to approve its contents because of mental or physical illness.
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